Burch-Wartofsky Point Scale (BWPS) for Thyrotoxicosis

The Burch-Wartofsky Point Scale (BWPS) predicts likelihood of thyroid storm in adult patients with biochemical thyrotoxicosis. The scale consists in 7 specific signs and symptoms that are assigned a numerical value based on their severity.

The final score has three cut-off points for unlikely, impending and highly likely diagnosis.

Burch-Wartofsky Point Scale (BWPS) for Thyrotoxicosis






























BWPS Score:

BWPS score interpretation and next steps

BWPS Score Thyroid storm Next steps
<25 Unlikely diagnosis Investigate diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis and consider imaging
25 - 44 Impending diagnosis Consider ICU monitoring and symptom management
≥45 Diagnosis highly likely Consider rapid and aggressive multimodal management in ICU