TI-RADS Calculator

Description:

TI-RADS is a system used to assess the risk of malignancy in thyroid nodules based on ultrasound characteristics. The TI-RADS score helps to guide clinical management, such as whether the nodule needs to be biopsied or monitored with follow-up imaging. It is based on five ultrasound features: composition, echogenicity, shape, margin, and echogenic foci.

Formula Explanation:

The TI-RADS score is calculated by summing up the individual scores for each of the five ultrasound features. Each feature is scored based on its appearance and risk for malignancy, with the total score helping to categorize the nodule into one of several risk categories:

• TI-RADS 1: Benign (low risk, no biopsy needed).
• TI-RADS 2: Not suspicious (very low risk, no biopsy needed).
• TI-RADS 3: Mildly suspicious (low risk, follow-up imaging recommended).
• TI-RADS 4: Moderately suspicious (moderate risk, biopsy may be needed).
• TI-RADS 5: Highly suspicious (high risk, biopsy recommended).

Interpretation:

• TI-RADS 1: Completely benign nodule, no malignancy risk.
• TI-RADS 2: Benign or very low malignancy risk, follow-up may be optional.
• TI-RADS 3: Likely benign, but further imaging or follow-up is recommended.
• TI-RADS 4: Moderately suspicious for malignancy, biopsy may be required.
• TI-RADS 5: Highly suspicious for malignancy, biopsy strongly recommended.

Usage:

The TI-RADS score is primarily used in clinical settings for assessing thyroid nodules based on ultrasound findings. It helps healthcare providers determine the likelihood of malignancy and decide whether a biopsy is needed or if further monitoring is required. The higher the TI-RADS score, the higher the suspicion of malignancy, and the need for intervention increases.